That’s what I’m talking about …

When a consortium of investors, which included the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, bought a majority stake in Skype from eBay in September 2009, it was valued at $2.75 billion. This week Microsoft agreed to buy Skype for $8.7 billion in cash.

While CPPIB has not issued an official statement, wary the deal hasn’t actually gone through yet, its $300 million investment will triple when it does.

CPPIB’s contribution to the $1.9 billion paid for a 65 per cent stake in Skype, investing alongside private equity technology-specialist Silver Lake, Andreessen Horowitz, a venture capital firm launched by the founders of Netscape, and Index Ventures, a global venture capital firm.

The deal demonstrates very clearly the power of liquidity, in droves. When eBay needed a buyer for the 65 per cent portion it wanted, or needed, to sell, these investors had the capital.

This was in an environment where investors were simply not allocating capital to private equity. According to research firm, Preqin, the end of 2009 marked the lowest period of fundraising in private equity for six years.

In 2009, due to liquidity constraints many investors were sellers of private equity, most notably some high-profile endowments, but for the likes of CPPIB which could buy at this time, the benefit is enormous, as this deal demonstrates.

Sponsored Content

It also reinforces the role and value of relationships. Goldman Sachs knows this only too well, providing financial advice to eBay on the 2009 sale, and now advising Skype (with JP Morgan) on the sale to Microsoft, in the process catapulting it to the top ranking of financial advisers on global technology deals.

For CPPIB, access to the deal was also partly afforded due to an existing relationship it had with Silver Lake, having invested $600 million in the Silver Lake Partners II and Silver Lake Partners III funds since 2004.

CPPIB makes investment decisions based on each decision’s individual merit (particularly their risk merit), and not a desire to fill a certain asset bucket. Any move away from the reference portfolio – which represents the low cost, low complexity investment strategy – to the real portfolio is an active decision away from that reference, with each investment “funded” from the reference portfolio.

At the moment, the total active risk is about 200 basis points – with real estate and public equity about 50 basis points each, and private assets about 100 basis points.

Conceptually the entire equities allocation of CPPIB could be in private equity. With deals like this, that seems compelling.

The other lesson from this turn of events, is the power of foresight. To some extent private equity investing is all about vision. And it’s vision that investors should be prepared to pay large fees for.

Some investors are better at looking into the future than others, or have the structures in place that allow for such investments. But all have in common the belief in the integral role that capital can play in “unlocking growth”. For CPPIB, triple the value in 18 months is some vision.

Maybe that’s why Mark Wiseman, senior vice-president of private investments at the time of the Skype purchase, is now chief investment officer of CPPIB.

Leave a Comment

Nest favours institutional-first managers as retail exodus pressures private credit

Nest favours institutional-first managers as retail exodus pressures private credit

Nest, the largest workplace pension in the UK, says that private credit managers who prioritise institutional clients will be more favourably viewed. The £61 billion ($82 billion) fund has awarded a £450 million ($605 million) US direct lending mandate to Crescent Capital this month, citing the manager's institutional-client-first approach as a key attraction.

Sort content by

Rediscovering FI at Nebraska

The $27 billion Nebraska Investment Council is conducting a deep dive into its fixed income portfolio, inviting up to 25 current and potential external managers to pitch their best ideas. The process begins by wiping any preconceived notions around the allocation’s role in the overall portfolio and justifying its place as if from scratch. It ends two years later with the issuing of mandates.

Size matters: diversity across factors

The size factor has recently come under attack from smart beta providers because its performance has lagged behind other factors. A common recommendation is to remove size from the factor menu, to give more weight to factors with better performance. But due to its low correlation with other factors, size offers substantial diversification benefits.

SWFs get creative in infrastructure

SWFs are struggling to source deals in infrastructure as the demand is much stronger than the supply, so they are relying on new ways of investing in the asset class, mainly accelerating early-stage investments in renewable technologies, and with novel partnerships and co-investment structures.

Should PE underperformers be avoided?

There is a prevailing view among LPs that once a PE firm has an underperforming fund, the best way forward is to stop committing to future funds. But do outperforming funds that become underperformers deserve consideration?

A factor revolution in unlisted

In this third and final article on the EDHECinfra/G20 survey of infrastructure benchmarking practices the role of infrastructure investment benchmarks for the purpose of risk management is discussed.

Winter is coming

Investors are preparing for the future and the inevitability that 'winter is coming' by reducing exposure to risky assets, the delegates at the RFK Human Rights Compass conference heard.

Previous