What will monetary and fiscal policy…

Nathan Sheets, the former undersecretary of the U.S. Treasury for international affairs representing the U.S. government on international economic policy, and now chief economist at PGIM will outline the expected policy responses from a Biden government and what that means for global interest rates, currencies and sovereign debt and credit markets. The prospect of global inflation is a conversation around all investment committee meetings this year. This session will also look at what deep structural factors are driving inflation, or disinflation, and what that means for emerging and developed markets heading into 2021.[vc_quotes layout=”accordion” quotes=”%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22Nathan%20Sheets%22%2C%22job_role%22%3A%22Chief%20economist%20and%20head%20of%20global%20macro%20economic%20research%2C%20PGIM%20Fixed%20Income%22%2C%22content%22%3A%22Nathan%20Sheets%2C%20PhD%2C%20is%20chief%20economist%20and%20head%20of%20global%20macroeconomic%20research%20at%20PGIM%20Fixed%20Income.%20He%20is%20responsible%20for%20the%20oversight%20of%20the%20firm%E2%80%99s%20global%20macroeconomic%20research%20team%2C%20leading%20the%20formulation%20of%20the%20global%20macroeconomic%20outlook%2C%20supporting%20fundamental%20views%20on%20developed%20and%20emerging%20countries%2C%20and%20the%20analysis%20of%20global%20interest%20rate%2C%20currency%2C%20sovereign%2C%20and%20credit%20markets.%20He%20is%20a%20member%20of%20the%20senior%20investment%20team%20and%20provides%20thought%20leadership%20on%20global%20monetary%20and%20fiscal%20policy%20and%20macroeconomic%20trends.%20Sheets%20was%20most%20recently%20the%20undersecretary%20of%20the%20US%20Treasury%20for%20international%20affairs%2C%20representing%20the%20US%20government%20on%20international%20economic%20policy.%20Previously%2C%20he%20held%20positions%20with%20Citigroup%2C%20as%20global%20head%20of%20international%20economics%2C%20and%20with%20the%20Federal%20Reserve%20Board%2C%20most%20recently%20as%20director%20of%20the%20division%20of%20international%20finance%20and%20FOMC%20economist.%20He%20earned%20a%20Bachelor%E2%80%99s%20in%20Economics%20from%20Brigham%20Young%20University%20and%20a%20Ph.D.%20from%20the%20Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology.%22%2C%22image%22%3A%2235231%22%2C%22linkedin%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Fnathan-sheets-044972172%2F%22%7D%5D” title=”Speakers” el_class=””][vc_quotes layout=”accordion” quotes=”%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22Amanda%20White%22%2C%22job_role%22%3A%22Director%20of%20institutional%20content%2C%20Conexus%20Financial%20(Australia)%22%2C%22content%22%3A%22White%20is%20responsible%20for%20the%20content%20across%20all%20Conexus%20Financial%E2%80%99s%20institutional%20media%20and%20events.%20She%20is%20responsible%20for%20directing%20the%20bi-annual%20Fiduciary%20Investors%20Symposium%20which%20challenges%20global%20investors%20on%20investment%20best%20practice%20and%20aims%20to%20place%20the%20responsibilities%20of%20investors%20in%20wider%20societal%2C%20and%20political%20contexts%2C%20as%20well%20as%20promote%20the%20long-term%20stability%20of%20markets%20and%20sustainable%20retirement%20incomes.%20She%20is%20the%20editor%20of%20conexust1f.flywheelstaging.com%2C%20the%20online%20news%20and%20analysis%20site%20for%20the%20world%E2%80%99s%20largest%20institutional%20investors.%20White%20has%20been%20an%20investment%20journalist%20for%20more%20than%2020%20years%20and%20has%20edited%20industry%20journals%20including%20Investment%20%26%20Technology%2C%20Investor%20Weekly%20and%20MasterFunds%20Quarterly.%20She%20was%20previously%20editorial%20director%20of%20InvestorInfo%20and%20has%20worked%20as%20a%20freelance%20journalist%20for%20the%20Australian%20Financial%20Review%2C%20CFO%2C%20Asset%20and%20Asia%20Asset%20Management.%20She%20has%20a%20Bachelor%20of%20Economics%20from%20Sydney%20University%20and%20a%20Master%20of%20Arts%20in%20Journalism%20from%20the%20University%20of%20Technology%2C%20Sydney.%20She%20was%20previously%20a%20columnist%20for%20the%20Canadian%20publication%2C%20Corporate%20Knights%2C%20which%20is%20distributed%20by%20the%20Globe%20and%20Mail%20and%20The%20Washington%20Post.%20White%20is%20currently%20a%20fellow%20in%20the%20Finance%20Leaders%20Fellowship%20at%20the%20Aspen%20Institute.%20The%20two-year%20program%20consists%20of%2022%20fellows%20and%20seeks%20to%20develop%20the%20next%20generation%20of%20responsible%2C%20community-spirited%20leaders%20in%20the%20global%20finance%20industry.%22%2C%22image%22%3A%2235225%22%2C%22linkedin%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Famanda-white-101a7515%2F%3ForiginalSubdomain%3Dau%22%7D%5D” title=”Moderator” el_class=””][vc_empty_space height=”10px”]

Key takeaways

  • Biden’s team is experienced both as individuals and also as a collective team, so policy process is likely to be transparent to the public. Governance and policy by tweet will be a thing of the past.
  • Biden will see flaws in the economy and will take steps to rectify them, including in the areas of inequality, healthcare and climate change. Climate policy will be a critical part of what the Biden administration will focus on. Biden will quickly rejoin the Paris Agreement.
  • Job 1 for Janet Yellen will be to address the impact of the virus on the economy including the need to restore jobs and get people back to work as soon as possible. Nobody knows the US labour market more deeply than Janet Yellen.
  • The appointment of Brian Deese to lead the National Economic Council is a very important step.
  • US policy on China will stay strategically tough as they were under Trump but the methods Biden will apply will be much different, to bring in allies around the world to put constructive pressure on China to, for example, respect foreign technologies
  • The post-pandemic period will feel much like the pre-pandemic experience, with soft to moderate growth, low inflation and likely low rates.
  • It is possible as we get back to normal that we will see some temporary periods of high inflation but within a couple of years low inflation is expected to be the norm.
  • In a low inflation, low rate environment the reach for yield will continue which bodes well for risk assets including in the credit space. Equities for yield may also become attractive.
  • There is scope over the next few years for the US dollar to depreciate to a certain extent relative to RMB and emerging market currencies.
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Unanswered questions and answers

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Poll results

Are you hedging your portfolio against inflation?[vc_line_chart x_values=”” values=”%5B%7B%22title%22%3A%22Yes%2C%20increased%20allocations%20to%20assets%20such%20as%20infrastructure%20or%20inflation-linked%20bonds%20etc%22%2C%22y_values%22%3A%2244%22%2C%22color%22%3A%22blue%22%7D%2C%7B%22title%22%3A%22No%2C%20but%20discussing%20internally%20and%20monitoring%22%2C%22y_values%22%3A%2237%22%2C%22color%22%3A%22pink%22%7D%2C%7B%22title%22%3A%22No%2C%20consider%20inflation%20unlikely%22%2C%22y_values%22%3A%2219%22%2C%22color%22%3A%22orange%22%7D%5D”][vc_empty_space height=”10px”]

Related reading

Have the markets become unmoored from fundamentals? Is higher global inflation around the corner? PGIM Fixed Income fourth quarter market outlook

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