Ways to change the world

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In conversation with the current recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economics, Esther Duflo, this session will look at the phenomenon of inequality and the way in which economics and finance can help meet the challenge for a better, more equal, world.[vc_quotes layout=”accordion” quotes=”%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22Esther%20Duflo%22%2C%22job_role%22%3A%22Professor%20of%20Poverty%20Alleviation%20and%20Development%20Economics%2C%20MIT%3B%20current%20winner%20Nobel%20Prize%20in%20Economics%20(United%20States)%22%2C%22content%22%3A%22Esther%20Duflo%20is%20the%20Abdul%20Latif%20Jameel%20Professor%20of%20Poverty%20Alleviation%20and%20Development%20Economics%20in%20the%20Department%20of%20Economics%20at%20the%20Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology%20and%20a%20co-founder%20and%20co-director%20of%20the%20Abdul%20Latif%20Jameel%20Poverty%20Action%20Lab%20(J-PAL).%20In%20her%20research%2C%20she%20seeks%20to%20understand%20the%20economic%20lives%20of%20the%20poor%2C%20with%20the%20aim%20to%20help%20design%20and%20evaluate%20social%20policies.%20She%20has%20worked%20on%20health%2C%20education%2C%20financial%20inclusion%2C%20environment%20and%20governance.%5CnProfessor%20Esther%20Duflo%E2%80%99s%20first%20degrees%20were%20in%20history%20and%20economics%20from%20Ecole%20Normale%20Superieure%2C%20Paris.%20She%20subsequently%20received%20a%20Ph.D.%20in%20Economics%20from%20MIT%20in%201999.%20%5CnDuflo%20has%20received%20numerous%20academic%20honours%20and%20prizes%20including%202019%20Sveriges%20Riksbank%20Prize%20in%20Economic%20Sciences%20in%20Memory%20of%20Alfred%20Nobel%20(with%20co-Laureates%20Abhijit%20Banerjee%20and%20Michael%20Kremer)%2C%20the%20Princess%20of%20Asturias%20Award%20for%20Social%20Sciences%20(2015)%2C%20the%20A.SK%20Social%20Science%20Award%20(2015)%2C%20Infosys%20Prize%20(2014)%2C%20the%20David%20N.%20Kershaw%20Award%20(2011)%2C%20a%20John%20Bates%20Clark%20Medal%20(2010)%2C%20and%20a%20MacArthur%20%E2%80%9CGenius%20Grant%E2%80%9D%20Fellowship%20(2009).%20%20With%20Abhijit%20Banerjee%2C%20she%20wrote%20Poor%20Economics%3A%20A%20Radical%20Rethinking%20of%20the%20Way%20to%20Fight%20Global%20Poverty%2C%20which%20won%20the%20Financial%20Times%20and%20Goldman%20Sachs%20Business%20Book%20of%20the%20Year%20Award%20in%202011%20and%20has%20been%20translated%20into%20more%20than%2017%20languages%2C%20and%20the%20recently%20released%20Good%20Economics%20for%20Hard%20Times.%5CnDuflo%20is%20the%20editor%20of%20the%20American%20Economic%20Review%2C%20a%20member%20of%20the%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20and%20a%20Corresponding%20Fellow%20of%20the%20British%20Academy.%5Cn%22%2C%22image%22%3A%2231867%22%2C%22linkedin%22%3A%22%22%7D%5D” title=”Speaker” el_class=””][vc_quotes layout=”accordion” quotes=”%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22Amanda%20White%22%2C%22job_role%22%3A%22Director%20of%20institutional%20content%2C%20Conexus%20Financial%20(Australia)%22%2C%22content%22%3A%22Amanda%20White%20is%20responsible%20for%20the%20content%20across%20all%20Conexus%20Financial%E2%80%99s%20institutional%20media%20and%20events.%20In%20addition%20to%20being%20the%20editor%20of%20Top1000funds.com%2C%20she%20is%20responsible%20for%20directing%20the%20global%20bi-annual%20Fiduciary%20Investors%20Symposium%20which%20challenges%20global%20investors%20on%20investment%20best%20practice%20and%20aims%20to%20place%20the%20responsibilities%20of%20investors%20in%20wider%20societal%2C%20and%20political%20contexts.%20She%20holds%20a%20Bachelor%20of%20Economics%20and%20a%20Masters%20of%20Art%20in%20Journalism%20and%20has%20been%20an%20investment%20journalist%20for%20more%20than%2025%20years.%20She%20is%20currently%20a%20fellow%20in%20the%20Finance%20Leaders%20Fellowship%20at%20the%20Aspen%20Institute.%20The%20two-year%20program%20seeks%20to%20develop%20the%20next%20generation%20of%20responsible%2C%20community-spirited%20leaders%20in%20the%20global%20finance%20industry.%22%2C%22image%22%3A%2231870%22%2C%22linkedin%22%3A%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Famanda-white-101a7515%2F%22%7D%5D” title=”Moderator” el_class=””][vc_empty_space height=”10px”]

Key takeaways

• COVID-19 is not the great leveller – there are huge differences between how the virus is impacting the rich and the poor within the US for example.
• Developing countries are less well equipped to weather uncertainties in these times. However, even within the US inequality has been growing for decades and is now clearly unsustainable.
• We need to trust developing countries enough to help them drag themselves out of poverty.
• We need to spread out global supply chains to reduce geographic concentration risk and simultaneously provide income across the world. This will require collaboration and the deprioritisation of commercial self-interest.
• We need to create wealth for the poor, not just take wealth from the rich. To reduce poverty incrementally, we need to focus on the simple things that work, for example providing cash incentives for sending children to school.
• Let’s not forget, we have made huge progress in alleviating poverty, but that is not full credit to the World Bank, it is credit to the people of the developing nations.
• If you invest responsibly as an institutional investor, you are by default helping to alleviate poverty.
• ‘Impact washing’ is the new greenwashing and it’s very concerning. How do you really select the investments that truly drive social impact? We should apply the same rigour to impact assessment as investment assessment.